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Volume 14 Number 23
September 13, 2006
ISSN 1068-2341

NCLB: Local Implementation and Impact in Southwest Washington State

Linda Mabry and Jason Margolis
Washington State University Vancouver

Citation: Mabry, L., & Margolis, J. (2006). NCLB: Local implementation and impact in southwest Washington state. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 14(23). Retrieved [date] from http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n23/.

Abstract

The research reported here is from the first two years of an ongoing and largely qualitative study to examine the impact of the No Child Left Behind federal education policy on educational practice and climate in elementary schools in two districts in southwest Washington. Based on systematic drop-in observations in classrooms and interviews with teachers and school and district administrators, data indicated that the policy had partially yielded the intended standards-based reforms but at considerable local cost. While most participating administrators described efforts to use NCLB to leverage needed change, most teachers described struggles to sustain best practice and to avoid some negative consequences to their students and schools. Administrators anticipated that resistant teachers would be nudged from the profession, and the greatest attrition among participating teachers was from the fourth-grade level at which the state’s standards-based test was administered. Fourth-grade teachers particularly expressed concern about test-related stress and test-driven curricula interfering with children’s individual needs and with their own ability to provide developmentally appropriate instruction adapted for their particular students. The validity and utility of test results was a local issue.
Keywords: accountability; NCLB; policy impact; school reform; teacher change.

“Sin abandonar ningún niño:” Implementación e impacto locales en el sudoeste del Estado de Washington.

Resumen

Esta investigación presenta datos parciales obtenidos durante los primeros dos años de un estudio en curso y mayormente cualitativo con el objetivo de examinar el impacto de la política federal de educación “Sin abandonar ningún niño” (NCLB) sobre la práctica educativa y el clima en las escuelas primarias de dos distritos escolares en el sudoeste del estado de Washington. A través de visitas y observaciones sistemáticas en salas de clase y entrevistas con docentes y administradores de las escuelas y del distrito escolar, los datos obtenidos muestran que la política federal de estándares NCLB produjo las reformas previstas pero a un costo local considerable. Mientras que la mayoría de los administradores escolares que participaron describieron los esfuerzos de utilizar NCLB para estimular cambios considerados necesarios, la mayoría de los profesores describieron problemas para sostener las “buenas prácticas” recomendadas y evitar algunas consecuencias negativas para sus estudiantes y escuelas. Los administradores anticiparon que los profesores que opondrían mayor resistencia serian gradualmente desplazados de la profesión, y que el agotamiento más grande se daría entre los docentes de cuarto-grado ya que es en ese grado donde se administra los exámenes estatales estandarizados de NCLB. Los docentes de cuarto-grado expresaron preocupación por la tensión nerviosa que generaba los exámenes y los planes de estudios organizados de acuerdo a los exámenes estandarizados, que además interferían con las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes y con la capacidad de los docentes de proporcionar una instrucción apropiada al desarrollo y adaptada a las particularidades de sus estudiantes. La validez y utilidad local de los exámenes estatales estandarizados fue considerada un problema.

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some rights reservedReaders are free to copy, display, and distribute this abstract and the associated article, as long as the work is attributed to the author(s) and Education Policy Analysis Archives, it is distributed for non-commercial purposes only, and no alteration or transformation is made in the work. All other uses must be approved by the author(s) or EPAA. EPAA is published jointly by the Mary Lou Fulton College of Education at Arizona State University and the College of Education at the University of South Florida. Articles are indexed by H.W. Wilson & Co. Please contribute commentary at http://epaa.info/wordpress/ and send errata notes to Sherman Dorn (epaa-editor@shermandorn.com).

 

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