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Copyright is retained by the first or sole author, who grants right of first publication to the EDUCATION POLICY ANALYSIS ARCHIVES. EPAA is a publication of the Colleges of Education at Arizona State University and the University of South Florida. Articles published in EPAA are indexed in the Directory of Open Access Journals.

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Volume 15 Number 11
May 15, 2007
ISSN 1068-2341

Teacher community in elementary charter schools.

Marisa Cannata
Michigan State University

Citation: Cannata, M. (2007). Teacher community in elementary charter schools. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 15(11). Retrieved [date] from http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n11/.

Abstract

The organizational context of charter schools may facilitate the formation of a strong teacher community. In particular, a focused school mission and increased control over teacher hiring may lead to stronger teacher professional communities. This paper uses the 1999-2000 Schools and Staffing Survey to compare the level of teacher community in charter public and traditional public schools. It also estimates the effect of various charter policy variables and domains of school autonomy on teacher community. Charter school teachers report higher levels of teacher community than traditional public school teachers do, although this effect is less than one-tenth of a standard deviation and is dwarfed by the effect of a supportive principal, teacher decision-making influence, and school size. Charter public schools authorized by universities showed lower levels of teacher community than those authorized by local school districts. Teachers in charter schools that have flexibility over tenure requirements and the school budget report higher levels of teacher community. This study reveals that charter schools do facilitate the formation of strong teacher communities, although the effect is small. The analysis also suggests that the institutional origin of the charter school and specific areas of policy flexibility may influence teacher community.
Keywords: professional community, charter schools, school autonomy, school choice, charter school authorizers.

La Comunidad de Docentes en las Escuelas Primarias Charter

Resumen
El contexto organizacional de las escuelas charter podría facilitar la formación de una comunidad de docentes fuerte. Este seria el caso, si se concentraran en desarrollar los objetivos institucionales y tuvieran mayor control en la contratación de los docentes se podrían desarrollar comunidades de docentes profesionales más fuertes. Este trabajo utiliza los datos de la Encuesta de Escuelas y sus Empleados 1999-2000 para comparar el nivel de comunidad que existe entre las escuelas públicas charter y las escuelas públicas tradicionales. También se calculó el efecto de varias variables de la política de las escuelas charter y de los ámbitos de autonomía escolar de las comunidades de docentes. Los profesores de las escuelas charter reportan niveles más elevados de comunidad que los profesores de escuelas públicas tradicionales, aunque hay que hacer la salvedad que dicho efecto es de menor que un décimo de una desviación estándar y se reduce por el efecto que producen un director/a de escuela que brinde apoyo, por la influencia del poder de decisión del profesor/a, y por el tamaño de la escuela. Las escuelas públicas charter autorizadas por universidades muestran niveles más bajos de comunidad que las autorizadas por distritos escolares locales. Los profesores de escuelas charter que tienen flexibilidad sobre los requisitos para obtener su condición de titularidad y sobre el presupuesto escolar, tienen niveles de comunidad más altos. Este estudio revela que las escuelas charter sí facilitan la formación de comunidades de docentes fuertes, aunque el efecto sea pequeño. Este análisis también sugiere que el origen institucional de la escuela charter y flexibilidad en áreas específicas de política educativa pueden influenciar las comunidades docentes.

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some rights reservedReaders are free to copy, display, and distribute this abstract and the associated article, as long as the work is attributed to the author(s) and Education Policy Analysis Archives, it is distributed for non-commercial purposes only, and no alteration or transformation is made in the work. All other uses must be approved by the author(s) or EPAA. EPAA is published jointly by the Mary Lou Fulton College of Education at Arizona State University and the College of Education at the University of South Florida. Articles are indexed by H.W. Wilson & Co. Please contribute commentary at http://epaa.info/wordpress/ and send errata notes to Sherman Dorn (epaa-editor@shermandorn.com).

 

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