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Copyright is retained by the first or sole author, who grants right of first publication to the EDUCATION POLICY ANALYSIS ARCHIVES. EPAA is a publication of the Colleges of Education at Arizona State University and the University of South Florida. Articles published in EPAA are indexed in the Directory of Open Access Journals.

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Volume 15 Number 18
September 10, 2007
ISSN 1068-2341

Fissures in Standards Formulation:
The Role of Neoconservative and Neoliberal Discourses
in Justifying Standards Development in Wisconsin and Minnesota

Samantha Caughlan
Michigan State University

Richard Beach
University of Minnesota

Citation: Caughlan, S., & Beach, R., (2007). Fissures in standards formulation: The role of neoconservative and neoliberal discourses in justifying standards development in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 15(18). Retrieved [date] from http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n18/.

Abstract

An analysis of English/language arts standards development in Wisconsin and Minnesota in the late 1990s and early 2000s shows a process of compromise between neoliberal and neoconservative factions involved in promoting and writing standards, with the voices of educators conspicuously absent. Interpretive and critical discourse analyses of versions of English/language arts standards at the high school level and of public documents related to standards promotion reveal initial conflicts between neoconservative and neoliberal discourses, which over time were integrated in final standards documents. The content standards finally released for use in guiding curriculum in each state were bland and incoherent documents that reflected neither a deep knowledge of the field nor an acknowledgement of what is likely to engage young learners. The study suggests the need for looking more critically at standards as political documents, and a greater consideration of educators' expertise in the process of their future development and revision.
Keywords: standards; policy development; language; discourse; neoconservative; neoliberal

Fisuras en la formulación de los estándares: El papel de los discursos Neoconservadores y Neoliberales en la justificación de los estándares curriculares en Minnesota y Wisconsin

Resumen
Nuestro análisis del desarrollo de los estándares en Wisconsin y Minnesota en los últimos años de la década de los 90 e inicios de los 2000s muestra un proceso de acuerdo entre las facciones neoliberal y neoconservadoras involucradas en promover y escribir los estándares, mientras que las voces de los educadores eran visiblemente ausentes. Análisis interpretativos y de discurso crítico de algunas de las versiones de los estándares del idioma Inglés para escuelas secundarias y de documentos públicos relacionados con la promoción de los estándares revela conflictos iniciales entre las propuestas neoconservadoras y neoliberales, que luego de un tiempo se fueron integrando en los documentos finales de los estándares. Los estándares de contenidos que se hicieron públicos para orientar los planes de estudio de en cada estado eran documentos débiles e incoherentes que no reflejaban un conocimiento profundo del campo ni tampoco un reconocimiento de que estimularía el aprendizaje de los estudiantes jóvenes. Este estudio sugiere la necesidad de mirar más críticamente los estándares como documentos políticos, y una mayor consideración de la experiencia de los educadores en futuros proceso de desarrollo y revisión.

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some rights reservedReaders are free to copy, display, and distribute this abstract and the associated article, as long as the work is attributed to the author(s) and Education Policy Analysis Archives, it is distributed for non-commercial purposes only, and no alteration or transformation is made in the work. All other uses must be approved by the author(s) or EPAA. EPAA is published jointly by the Mary Lou Fulton College of Education at Arizona State University and the College of Education at the University of South Florida. Articles are indexed by H.W. Wilson & Co. Please contribute commentary at http://epaa.info/wordpress/ and send errata notes to Sherman Dorn (epaa-editor@shermandorn.com).

 

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