A Value-Added Study of Teacher Spillover Effects Across Four Core Subjects in Middle Schools

Authors

  • Kun Yuan RAND Corporation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.1761

Keywords:

value-added modeling, teacher spillover effects, teacher evaluation, middle school

Abstract

This study examined the existence, magnitude, and impact of teacher spillover effects (TSEs) across teachers of four subject areas (i.e., mathematics, English language arts [ELA], science, and social studies) on student achievement in each of the four subjects at the middle school level. The author conducted a series of value-added (VA) analyses, using multiple years of state achievement test scores in the four tested subjects for students at grades 7 and 8 from an urban school district in the Southern US. Results showed evidence that mathematics and ELA teachers jointly contributed to student achievement in mathematics and ELA. ELA teachers also showed TSEs on student achievement in science (at grade 8 only) and social studies (at both grade levels), with ELA teachers’ effect sizes close to or even greater than those of the own-subject teachers at grade 8. Results also showed that controlling for TSEs slightly decreased the variation and precision of teachers’ VA scores and changed the quartile rankings of individual teachers’ VA scores for a non-negligible group of teachers (11%–25%). On average, the percentage of teachers whose VA rankings were affected due to controlling for TSEs was greater for test subjects with TSEs than subjects without TSEs. Results challenge the current practice of ignoring teachers’ TSEs when estimating teachers’ VA scores. Results also support the use of group-based incentive plan when rewarding secondary mathematics and ELA teachers based on student achievement growth in these two subjects. 

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Author Biography

Kun Yuan, RAND Corporation

Kun Yuan is a Behavioral Scientist at RANC Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; kyuan@rand.org. Her research focuses on measurement of teaching and learning, evaluation of education reforms and programs, STEM education, and technology-based education.

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Published

2015-03-30

How to Cite

Yuan, K. (2015). A Value-Added Study of Teacher Spillover Effects Across Four Core Subjects in Middle Schools. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 23, 38. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v23.1761

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Section

Articles