Un contexto crítico para las evaluaciones con base

Autores/as

  • Kadriye Ercikan University of British Columbia
  • Mustafa Asil University of Otago
  • Raman Grover Ministry of Education, British Columbia, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.3817

Palabras clave:

brecha digital, evaluaciones con base digital, ICILS

Resumen

El aprendizaje de los estudiantes se da cada vez más en ambientes digitales tanto dentro como fuera del contexto escolar. Las evaluaciones educativas siguen esta tendencia, tanto para aprovechar las conveniencias y oportunidades que ofrecen los ambientes digitales como para reflejar los intermediarios del aprendizaje que cada vez ocupan mayor lugar en las sociedades de todo el mundo.  Un contexto social relevante para el aprendizaje y la evaluación en la era digital es la gran diferencia en el acceso a la tecnología y la capacidad tecnológica entre estudiantes de diferentes segmentos sociales. Por lo tanto, ambos factores se vuelve críticos para las evaluaciones con base digital. Este capítulo examina la brecha digital entre estudiantes de diferentes segmentos sociales y discute las estrategias para minimizar sus efectos en la evaluación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes. La investigación se centra en dos tipos de grupos demográficos: género y status socioeconómico, que se han destacado en la investigación sobre la brecha digital. La investigación utiliza datos de la Asociación Internacional para la Evaluación de Logros Académicos (ICILS) de 2013, para los estudiantes de octavo grado, administrada en 21 jurisdicciones a lo largo del mundo. Proporciona una perspectiva internacional de la brecha digital   como un contexto importante para la evaluación internacional y para la evaluación en jurisdicciones específicas, como México, que están llevando a cabo evaluaciones con base digital.

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Biografía del autor/a

Kadriye Ercikan, University of British Columbia

Kadriye Ercikan is Professor of Education at the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia and Vice President of Statistical Analysis, Data Analysis, and Psychometric Research (SADA&PR) at ETS. Her scholarship focuses on design, analysis, interpretation and validity issues in large-scale assessments of educational outcomes and research methods in education. She has conducted research on translation, language and cultural issues in measurement, validating score meaning using response processes, assessment of historical thinking, and the contribution of different research paradigms to creating knowledge and making generalizations in education research. In 2000, she received an Early Career Award from the University of British Columbia, and in 2010, she received the AERA Division D Significant Contributions to Educational Measurement and Research Methodology Award for her co-edited volume Generalizing from Educational Research: Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Polarization. She has been a member of the National Academy of Education Committee on Foundations of Educational Measurement and has served as an elected member of the National Council on Measurement in Education Board of Directors. She is currently a Fellow of the International Academy of Education and Vice-President of AERA's Division D

Mustafa Asil, University of Otago

Mustafa Asil is a research fellow at the Educational Assessment Research Unit (EARU), University of Otago, New Zealand. He is responsible for providing research and psychometric support in the execution of the National Monitoring Study of Student Achievement (NMSSA) Project. Mustafa is a psychometrician and a quantitative data analyst with a strong research interest in comparability of large-scale assessments across languages and cultures, and measurement equivalence.

Raman Grover, Ministry of Education, British Columbia, Canada

Raman Grover is a psychometrician at the Ministry of Education for the province of British Columbia in Canada. He provides psychometric expertise for large-scale provincial assessment programs. Raman’s research interests are focused on issues of fairness and bias for disadvantaged populations taking multilingual assessments, including investigating score comparability and differential item functioning in heterogeneously diverse testing populations.

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Publicado

2018-04-16

Cómo citar

Ercikan, K., Asil, M., & Grover, R. (2018). Un contexto crítico para las evaluaciones con base. Archivos Analíticos De Políticas Educativas, 26, 51. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.3817

Número

Sección

Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Educational Evaluation